The Science

The biotechnology industry is based on living organisms. The cell is the basic unit of life. All living organisms consist of one or more cells. Some organisms are unicellular, such as bacteria and yeast. Others, such as humans, are multicellular, consisting of trillions of cells. All cells have common processes they perform in order to survive. Biotechnology harnesses these processes to make products to treat illness and improve health.

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BIOFACT:
The highest-known number of genes in an organism is around 60,000—for the bacterium that causes trichomoniasis— which is almost three times as many as in the human genome.